Full disclosure up front: I've known Alex a long time, have seen this project develop over several years and have a weakness for brown sci-fi. All that said, this movie is a must-see. If you missed the New Directors/New Films screenings, you might still catch it at your local multiplex soon -- Alex mentioned at the post-screening Q&A that he's likely days from signing a distribution deal.
It is, as my screening partner Roberto put it, a cross between El Norte and The Matrix. Yeah, if Neo had been more racially determinate and Morpheus hadn't been quickly relegated to second banana status. But I digress.
Yes, there are lots of visual and plot point footnotes telescoping through the movie -- e.g. a ships-through-canyons chase straight outta the 1st Star Wars -- but this one's more than a sum of its parts. And even though some of the geopolitical and cultural allusions are up-to-the-moment -- water wars, robotization of military, browning of the military, indigenous resistance movements, the marketability of personal stories, the escalating humiliations of reality TV -- I think the basic characters and storyline will withstand the test of time.
I won't repeat the plot. For that, you can see my original preview. But I want to make a couple of quick observations on the three main characters and on the possibilities of rascuache sci-fi.
Memo, our protagonist, is the archetypal hero figure, who must leave home to find out his true path. But he is also the typical (yet atypically hot) nerd, who turns to technogeekery (he has a "Hackeando para principiantes" book on his desk) as an escape from an environment he sees as limited.
His brother criticizes him for wanting so badly to leave, to separate from the family, its home and its traditions, but in the end, Memo reconciles his family's lesson to value the past with his desire to go beyond the present. The movie hits the right endnote, giving us a Memo who has realized that his path is to "seguirme conectando... y luchando." To connect (hacking into the system through his nodes as well as reaching others) and to struggle.
Rudy, the soldier antagonist-turned-comrade, now has a clearer path to find his true purpose. In the pre-Sundance cut I saw, having Chicano Rudy side with Oaxacan Memo seemed arbitrarily based on their brownness. Now, Rudy's regrets, the trauma of the soldier who cannot entirely dehumanize his "target," and feels moved to make amends, is more credible.
And while Rudy ends up sacrificing his ability to go home again, the fact that he takes a bus South is supposed to tell us he is content with his choice, and that he may end up advising the EMLA (The Maya Water Liberation Army), whose grafitti is sprinkled all over Tijuana.
The character I still have qualms about is the conduit and love object, Luz. While she is a key connector (she serves as Memo's coyotek and unwittingly connects him to Rudy), her job as writer/blogger is depicted as a sort of emotional vampirism. She sells her memories of meeting others to an internet public hungry for stories of "the real," and has her sales uptick only when Rudy orders "custom memories," assigns her to get information on Memo (SPOILER), the son of his first kill.
The question around this character becomes, whose stories do we have a right to tell? What responsibility does the writer have to the people who are the "subjects," whose stories we tell? If we are both involved in a story and I tell it, am I usurping your right to speak? Heady, heavy questions, especially in the age of the tell-all blog and the fake memoir. Who knows, maybe I just feel implicated.
As for aesthetics. How the hell they made this movie on $2.5M is beyond me. The DP, Lisa Rinzler, deserves a medal for her beautiful landscapes and textured harsh lights of Third World nightlife. And the effects might not withstand a frame-by-frame examination, but from my mid-theater seat, they looked pretty darn good, expressing the story, not substituting for it.
Some of the footage was cheated by using snippets of documentary (chillingly, the scenes seen through soldiers' POV of destroying "targets," including people, are taken from soldier-shot footage of current conflicts found on the internet and in "Farenheit 9/11"). And some of the TV images were cannibalized from Alex's earlier shorts. Bricolage, baby!
[Jacob Vargas in "Jarhead" via imdb.com; "Sleep Dealer" still via Criticas]